Burns

Burns
Burns divided into three degrees here we are going to give a short notes about them.
the First-Degree:

The least serious burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is burned. The skin is usually reddened, and there may be swelling and pain; however, the outer layer of skin has not been burned through. Unless such a burn involves substantial portions of the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks or a major joint, treat it as a minor burn

the Second-Degree:

When the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin also is burned, the injury is termed a second-degree burn. Blisters develop, and the skin takes on an intensely reddened appearance and becomes splotchy. Severe pain and swelling are accompanying symptoms. If a second-degree burn is limited to an area no larger than 2 to 3 inches in diameter, treat it as a minor burn. Cool the burn. Hold the burned area under cold running water for 15 minutes. If this step is impractical, immerse the burn in cold water or cool it with cold compresses. Cooling the burn reduces swelling by carrying heat away from the skin. Once a burn is completely cooled, a lotion, such as one that contains aloe Vera or a moisturizer prevents drying and increases your comfort. Cover the burn with a sterile gauze bandage. (Don't use fluffy cotton.) Wrap it loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Bandaging keeps air off the area reduces pain and protects blistered skin.

Minor burns usually heal in about 1 to 2 weeks without further treatment, but watch for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, fever, swelling or oozing. If infection develops, get medical help immediately.

Do not use ice. Putting ice directly on a burn can cause frostbite and further damage your skin.

Never break blisters. Fluid-filled blisters protect against infection. If blisters break, apply an antibiotic ointment and a gauze bandage. Clean with mild soap and water and change dressings daily.

If the burned area of the skin is larger, or if the burn is on the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks or a major joint, get medical help immediately.







the Third-Degree:


The most serious burns are painful and involve all layers of the skin, including nerves. Fat, muscles and even bones also may be affected. Areas that are charred black or appear a dry white also usually occur.

Until an emergency unit arrives, follow these steps:


Do not remove burnt clothing, but do make sure that the victim is not still in contact with smoldering materials.


Make certain that the burn victim is breathing. If breathing has stopped or you suspect that the person's airway is blocked, try to clear the airway or do CPR.

Cover the area of the burn with a cool, moist sterile bandage or with a clean cloth.